Gum Disease Treatment
Gum disease treatment is essential for maintaining oral health and preventing the progression of gum infections that can lead to tooth loss and other serious complications. Gum disease, also known as periodontal disease, starts with gingivitis, characterized by inflammation and bleeding of the gums. If left untreated, it can advance to periodontitis, where the infection spreads to the deeper structures of the teeth and bone, potentially causing significant damage.
Treatment for gum disease typically begins with a thorough dental cleaning, known as scaling and root planing. During this procedure, the dentist or dental hygienist removes plaque and tartar buildup from above and below the gumline. The surfaces of the teeth roots are then smoothed to help the gums reattach and heal. This non-surgical approach is often effective for managing early to moderate cases of gum disease.
For more advanced cases, additional treatments may be necessary. These can include localized delivery of antimicrobial agents, which are applied directly to the infected areas to help control bacterial growth. In some cases, surgical procedures such as flap surgery or gum grafts may be required to repair damage and restore gum health. Flap surgery involves lifting the gums to clean the roots and then repositioning them to reduce pocket depth, while gum grafts can help to restore lost tissue.
Maintaining good oral hygiene is crucial in preventing and managing gum disease. This includes brushing your teeth twice a day with fluoride toothpaste, flossing daily, and visiting your dentist regularly for check-ups and cleanings. Early detection and treatment are key to preventing gum disease from advancing and ensuring long-term oral health.
